Good practices for transparency in monetary
and financial policies
465.
The principles contained in the Code of Good Practices on Transparency
in Monetary and Financial Policies emphasise desirable transparency
practices for the central bank and other financial institutions. They define
legal, policy, institutional, economic and information-related frameworks
to make information available to the public and assure accountability
and integrity. The relevant elements of compliance are discussed under
objectives 2 and 3.
Bank supervision and restructuring of the banking system
466.
The CRM believes that Nigerian authorities, and particularly the CBN,
have taken steps to address the gaps and shortcomings identified by
the IMF/ World Bank Financial Sector Assessment Programme (FSAP)
mission. These related to consolidating the banking subsector, introducing
risk-based supervision, introducing capacity building for supervisors, and
revising prudential regulations. The consolidated banking subsector shows
that stability, better access and efficiency are possible in the near future.
Fighting corruption and money laundering
467.
Nigeria has adopted many UN declarations, conventions and codes to fight
corruption, bribery, money laundering and transnational organised crime,
among others.
468.
In July 2004, at the third ordinary session of the AU, Nigeria adopted the
Organisation of African Unity (OAU) Convention on the Prevention and
Combating of Terrorism. This is relevant to economic governance as it has
a bearing on terrorist financing.
469.
The resolve of the Nigerian government to stamp out corruption and money
laundering prompted the ratification of all standards and codes relating
to these vices. The EFCC, the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other
Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and other agencies of government
that deal with corruption and money laundering have spearheaded efforts
to achieve compliance with relevant international standards and codes.
470.
Nigeria has been cooperating with international agencies to fight
corruption and money laundering, and has signed a number of multilateral
instruments, conventions, protocols and codes. Following the progress
in implementing anti-money laundering reforms, the Financial Action
Task Force (FATF), which is the investigative arm of the OECD, removed
Nigeria from its list of countries and territories that are not cooperating in
the global effort to fight money laundering and the financing of terrorism
on 23 June 2006.
471.
Objective 4 covers Nigeria’s compliance with the relevant standards and
codes for the reporting of suspicious transactions, dissuasive sanctions,
and approaches to dealing with natural and legal persons with regard to
corruption, money laundering and the financing of terrorism as defined by
the FATF.
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