also takes this matter into consideration (« Civil and human rights, economic
and social rights as well as collective rights »).
10. Thus, for some years now, Senegal has initiated and implemented the
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) which was lauded due essentially to
the consensus approach adopted by all concerned stakeholders during its
preparation, especially by members of civil society. As already indicated, this
paper aims at reducing poverty by strengthening the capacity of vulnerable
populations, especially women and people living in rural communities.
11. More importantly, with regard to Casamance, it must be emphasized that in
terms of economic, cultural and social rights, the region can hardly be referred
to as a disadvantaged community. On the contrary, Casamance is a privileged
location. In fact, looking at its specific situation, both geographical and postconflict, Casamance has benefitted from the implementation of a special
development programme as part of the aforementioned General Peace
Agreement.
12. This commitment which is captured in the preamble of the document was
highlighted in Article 4 of the Agreement entitled « Re-launching economic and
social activities». Under this Agreement, « The State commits the National
Agency for the Revitalization of Economic and Social Activities in Casamance
(ANRAC) to mobilize NGOs and Specialized Depollution Organizations, in
partnership with the Army and ex-servicemen of the MFDC, to start the
humanitarian clearance of mines in Casamance as soon as possible to facilitate
the recovery of economic activities.
13. The Government of Senegal which started the reconstruction of Casamance
committed itself to taking measures aimed at promoting the return of refugees
and displaced persons back home and at providing the necessary assistance
for their social reintegration. Definitively, the Government of Senegal declared
the children orphaned by the « JOOLA » boat disaster as wards of the State and
a national Office established to cater for them. Furthermore, significant efforts
have been made to ensure a sea link between Dakar and Ziguinchor with the
commissioning of a new boat for transporting people and the entry into service
of a cargo vessel to promote marketing of products.
14. In this new context, the Government of Senegal, bolstered by a sustained
political will to also combat acts of torture and impunity, agrees perfectly with
the dictum that « a democracy must at all cost ensure that legitimate means
are used to guarantee the security, peace and stability of the State. »
II. ON THE ISSUE OF STREET CHILDREN
7