419.
As noted in the CSAR, sexual harassment of the girl-child is prevalent. Early
child marriages are usually seen as a way of handling issues of sexual abuse.
Issues of domestic sexual abuse are taboo and not dealt with publicly. Some
traditions emphasise that women have no voice or opinion. Commendably,
some CSOs are attempting to raise awareness among women on these issues
in an attempt to break the silence.
420.
Stakeholders also reported that, in instances of divorce, especially in rural
areas where customary norms are more strictly enforced, many women are
left indigent, property is not divided equitably and they are sent away empty
handed. Few are bold enough to report such cases to the Community Court.
421.
Trafficking of women and children is a complex issue, because the women
are deceived into trafficking for work purposes and are mistreated on arrival
at their destination. Hence, as victims, they are harder to detect at border
checkpoints and where corrupt customs agents are found, victims are that
much more easily trafficked. Most victims are trafficked from rural to urban
areas, or to South Africa or Zambia, where they are used as cheap forms of
labour and for sexual gratification. According to customs officials, fewer adults
than young persons are trafficked. Young girls are lured with promises of good
jobs and scholarships. The government has passed the Law on the Trafficking
of Persons, particularly women and girls. However, prosecution of this crime
remains low, even where traffickers are apprehended.
Domestic Violence
422.
Currently, domestic violence is dealt with by means of criminal laws pertaining to assault and rape, which are inadequate to address the sociocultural
aspects of the offence. The Law on Domestic Violence is yet to be passed by
the Assembly. The lack of an appropriate legal framework, specifically for perpetrators of domestic violence, limits the sanction’s mechanisms. There is no
compensation for victims of sexual violence.
423.
The government’s response to domestic violence has included setting up special units focusing on violence against women. At police level, there are units
that focus on women’s issues, including domestic violence. The CRM was informed that a proposal has been made to turn such units into separate and
distinct police stations dealing with violence against women. However, the
CRM also learnt that information dissemination about the work of these units
is low, and that the units are under-resourced in terms of human and financial
capacity. One female police officer reported to the CRM that their role is unappreciated by fellow officers, and that she is not getting promotion as a result
of the low importance accorded to this unit.
147
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents