Table 1.2: Date of Launch/Official Commencement of the Country Self-Assessment Process in APRM Member Countries 3 Country Launch or commencement of the CSAR Ghana May 2004 Rwanda June 2004 Mauritius June 2004 Kenya July 2004 Uganda February 2005 Nigeria March 2005 Algeria July 2005 South Africa November 2005 Benin November 2005 Tanzania May 2006 Burkina Faso June 2006 Mozambique August 2006 Lesotho December 2006 Mali June 2007 Ethiopia June 2008 15. The peer reviews of Algeria and South Africa, the first two of the five initiating members of NEPAD to reach this stage, were conducted at the Seventh APR Forum Summit Meeting, held in Accra, Ghana, in July 2007. 16. The pace at which the APRM is implemented has hitherto been very slow, but is gradually improving, as more countries and key stakeholders understand its raison d’être and value. Critical to this is the understanding that the APRM is not an invidious measure, but an instrument for advancing good governance and people-centred socioeconomic development. Commendably, four peer reviews were conducted in 2008. Benin had its CRM in July 2007 and was peer-reviewed at the APR Forum Summit held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in January 2008. 17. The CRMs of Uganda, Nigeria and Benin took place in the first quarter of 2008. Uganda was peer-reviewed at the Ninth Summit of the APR Forum held in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt, in June 2008, while that of Nigeria commenced but could not be completed due to time constraints. Nigeria’s peer review was eventually concluded, together with that of Burkina Faso, at the First Extraordinary Summit of the APR Forum in Cotonou, Benin, in October 2008. 3 APRM Secretariat, March 2008 45

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