are directly relevant to them. The broadcasts help to disseminate information
from the government to communities, for example, on disease prevention, natural disasters and development programmes. The community radio stations are
largely politically neutral, although the CRM concurs with the CSAR’s viewpoint
that programmes sponsored by the opposition may not be broadcast without
clearance from a representative of the ruling party. Access to, and possession
of, radios unfortunately limits the effect of this form of communication.
315.
Dissemination of state policies, processes and programmes is fundamental
to the development process. At the province and district levels, meetings are
held to disseminate government policies, and this information is then passed
on to the community. The leaders in Quelimane, for example, are doing a great
deal of work in disseminating local government law, family law and the policy
on fighting poverty. The provincial leaders informed the CRM that communities
that received this information have registered an improvement in accessing
CCCs and participating in development programmes.
Right to Life, Liberty and Security
316.
The Constitution provides for the right to life and liberty. Nevertheless, there
are several examples where the security of people has been jeopardised. The
CSAR notes that crime is on the increase in Mozambique and this was confirmed in all the provinces the CRM visited.
Landmines
317.
During interactive sessions with stakeholders, the CRM was informed that some
active mines remain in several regions of the country. During the struggle for
independence and the civil war, many landmines were planted. Not all have
been removed; neither are all locations where mines were planted known.
Stakeholders residing in Tete, Chimoio, confirmed the incidence of landmines,
as well as those in Sofala province, Shiringoma province and Mwanza district.
There are also many landmines in the Bandwa and Busi districts. Active mines
prevent communities from carrying out farming practices and severely curtail
movement and activities in certain areas. Several people have already been
killed or maimed. Although demining has been carried out, the communities
are unsure whether all the mines have been deactivated.
Crime
318.
Cross-border crime is a source of concern in Mozambique. Prohibited substances coming into the country via the Indian Ocean have been captured through
police interventions. Trafficking in small arms, women or children is the commonest crime committed on the ocean. In February 2009, the Human Rights
League issued a report on the incidence of trafficking in human organs. The
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