368- The archaeological heritage was not neglected. Agreements for its preservation were
signed with the stakeholders of major projects223 while a Heritage Arts and Archaeology
Show was organised in Yaounde from 20 to 24 December 2017 under the theme: “Roots and
Cultural Identity for a Creative Cameroon”.
369- Furthermore, Decree No. 2014/882/PM of 30 April 2014 lays down the organization and
functioning of the National Archives. The National Archives is in charge of collection,
preservation, communication and control of documents drawn up or received by natural
persons or corporate bodies governed by public or private law. Digitalisation of archives was
launched in 2017 to preserve cultural properties.
B: Combating Violation of Cultural, Natural and National Heritage
370- Section 187-1 of the Penal Code adopted on 12 July 2016 punishes different damages to
national culture and national heritage including degradation, destruction, posting of notices or
installation of advertisement equipment on classified monument, refusal to classify or
trafficking of national culture and national heritage. In a bid to develop the capacities of
stakeholders, a workshop on trafficking of cultural property was organised in Yaounde from 5
to 6 September 2018 with the support of UNESCO.
C: Protection of the Material and Moral Interests of Artists Completion of
the Reform on Collective Management Bodies of Copyright
371- Following the persistent conflicts in the collective management of copyright and
neighbouring rights, the State engaged discussions in July 2015 within the framework of
Copyright Management Monitoring Committee 224. The discussions resulted in the
harmonization of the process to establish collective management bodies in order to guarantee
an effective control of their administrative and financial management. Thus, the enabling
conditions of Law No. 2000/11 of 19 December 2000 on copyright and neighbouring rights
are contained in Decree No. 2016/4281/PM of 21 September 2016225.
372- At the institutional level, an Audit Commission for Collective Management Bodies226
and an Arbitration Commission227 were set up in 2016. In this new environment, an
authorization was granted the Cameroon National Music Corporation (SONACAM) on 21
December 2017228 in Category B “Musical Art” and the Civil Neighbouring Rights Society,
the pioneer collective management organization in Category E “Neighbouring Rights”.
373-Société Nationale Camerounaise de l’Art Musical SONACAM, the new collective
management body of the "B" category (musical art) was authorised by Order No.
0012/MINAC of 21 December 2017 of the Minister of Arts and Culture while Société civile
des Droits Voisins SCDV was granted authorisation for the collective management of
223
They include the signing on 15 November 2012 of a Memorandum of Understanding between Electricity
Development Corporation (EDC) and MINAC relating to the implementation of the preservation of the cultural
heritage of the Hydroelectric Power Plant Project of Lom Pangar and an Amendment of the Cooperation
Agreement between EDC and COTCO, under the supervision of MINAC; the signing on 27 January 2017 of a
Memorandum of Understanding between EDC and MINAC relating to the preservation of cultural and
archaeological heritage within the framework of the Hydroelectric Power Plant Development Project of Mekin.
224
Decree No. 58/PM/CAB of 8 July 2015 to set up and lay down the organization and functioning of the
Copyright Management Monitoring Committee.
225
Decree No. 2015/3979/PM of 25 September 2015 to lay down the enabling conditions of Law No. 2000/11 of
19 December 2000 on copyright and neighbouring rights
226
Order No. 90/CAB/PM of 29 September 2015 to lay down the organization and functioning of the Audit
Commission for Collective Management Bodies
227
Decree No. 2015/3978/PM of 25 September 2015 to lay down the organization and functioning of the
Arbitration Commission formed by Law No. 2000/11 of 19 December 2000 on copyright and neighbouring
rights.
228
See Decision No. 12/MINAC of 21 December 2017 and Decision No. 13/MINAC of 21 December 2017 by
the Minister of Arts and Culture.
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