training Cameroonians rooted in their culture, open to the world and capable of responding to
the development needs of Cameroon, since every level of education (primary, secondary, higher
education or vocational training) has a special mission in the achievement of the said goal
discussed under the right to decent work. In addition, cross-cutting reforms were also
undertaken. ( APPENDIX 7).
§1: Cross-cutting Reforms in the Education Sector
A: Adoption of a new School Book Policy
275- In a bid to address the inconveniences observed in primary and secondary education, the
unique manual policy was instituted by Decree No. 2017/11737/CAB/PM of 23 November
2017. In this regard, by Circular No. 6/A/426/MINEDUB/CAB, the Minister of Basic
Education instructed Regional and Divisional Delegates, Sub divisional Inspectors, National
Secretaries of Education, Founders of School, Heads of public and private Nursery to comply
with the use of school books contained in the official book lists for the 2018/2019 academic
year.
B: Syllabus Reform
276- As part of the syllabus reform, many activities were carried out, among which the
following:
- submission of draft syllabuses to all the stakeholders of the pedagogic chain;
- training on the new syllabuses targeting newly contratualised teachings organised in
the headquarters of the 10 Regions;
- training on new syllabuses bringing together National Inspectors, Officials of the
Inspectorate General of Education and Officials in the pedagogic supervision chain in
the Regional Delegation of Basic Education for Centre Region; and
- continuous awareness-raising and training activities organised in the 10 Regions with a
view to obtaining a better definition of the techniques in drawing up teaching and
assessment methods of the new syllabuses.
§2: Developments in Basic Education
277- Demand at the level of basic education has remained high. Significant efforts made in
consolidating basic education supply were underpinned by the determination to promote
access of a large number of persons to basic education by combating different disparities and
enhancing quality in terms acquisition of fundamental skills.
A: Extension of Access by combating Disparities
278- At the level of primary education, the reduction of economic, geographical gaps and
inclusion concerns were integrated in Government action.
1: Measures taken to reduce Geographical Gaps
279- At the level of nursery education, since there was a significant gap between rural and
urban areas, adjustment measures taken comprised extension of nursery education coverage
from the community experience. Nursery education supply increased (Rec. 34). In this regard,
there was an increase in the number of Community-based Nurseries especially in rural areas
with 206 nurseries registered as at 31 August 2018 as against 230 in the 2016/2017 academic
year. The number of nurseries increased from 8,267 in the 2013/2014 academic year to 9,175
in the 2014/2015 academic year, 9,660 in the 2015/2016 academic year then decreased to
8,914 in the 2016/2017 academic year, respectively representing 3,983, 4,379, 4,607, and
4,247 in rural areas. The number of constructed classrooms dropped from 17,489 (6,045 in
rural areas) in the 2015/2016 academic year to 16,118 (5,474 in rural areas) in 2016/2017
academic year. The number pupils increased from 465,237 in the 2013/2014 academic year to
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